The squirrel has a body length of 23-30cm and a tail length of 19-25cm. The tree squirrel is native to North America and is easily identified from its gray fur. Eastern gray squirrel An eastern grey squirrel. Among humans, the black squirrel is admired due to its rarity and unique colouration and has been introduced in most areas of North America or reared in captivity in parks. Probably to its genetic mutation, the black squirrel is more adaptable to cold areas as its fur can retain more heat. The black squirrel is found in most areas where there are gray squirrel populations and co-exist in peaceful relations but are hostile to other squirrels. The squirrel prefers dark poorly lit forest areas for camouflage. The black squirrel ( Sciurus carolinensis) is named for its black fur which occurs due to a genetic mutation of white blood cells. Black squirrel A black squirrel with a thick winter coat. The North American native occupies areas such as Canada, the Dakotas, Texas, and Colorado preferring mainly open areas with some trees especially oak, walnut, hickory, and pine. Fox squirrels have brown-grey, brown-yellow, or brown-orange fur on their upper body depending on their geographical location. The fox squirrel ( Sciurus niger) is a large tree squirrel with a body length of 17.7-27.6 inches and a weight of 500-1000 g. Fox squirrel A fox squirrel climbing a tree. However, the squirrel’s population is under threat of decline in Arizona. Since the squirrel has a large population in Canada, Alaska, British Columbia, and the Rocky Mountains, the species has been classified as a least concern species. It has a relatively smaller size and weighs between 200 and 250 g. As it name would suggest, the American red squirrel is distinguished by its reddish fur. Their main diet consists of conifer cone seeds. The American red squirrel ( Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) is a tree squirrel found in areas with coniferous trees. American red squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus. Young squirrels are born blind and furless. Most squirrels reach sexual maturity between 11 months to two years and produce one litter annually. Squirrels keep food caches for future use when food is scarce. Squirrels are primarily herbivores feeding on vegetation matter, seeds, fruits, although they sometimes feed on small invertebrates, insects, bird eggs, and small snakes. Though they exhibit some morphological differences, they share similar behavioral traits such as diet and feeding patterns, and reproduction trends. There are five types of squirrels within the region which are mostly tree squirrels. In North America, the squirrel is adapted to different habitats that range from coniferous forests to suburban areas. The squirrel is native to Americas, Africa, and Eurasia and they were introduced by humans to Australia. Squirrels belong to the family of Sciuridae, along with other members such as chipmunks, marmots, prairie dogs, and flying squirrels among many others. 5 Types of North American Squirrels An American red squirrel in Ontario, Canada.
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